Newborn pups
Mothers & pups
Older 'whitecoat' pups
Spotty pups
Adult seals
I'm lucky enough to live about 80km from Donna Nook National Nature Reserve which, as well as being a Royal Air Force bombing range, is the site of a huge grey seal rookery from late October through to December. I've visited most years since 1999, and the number of both pups and visitors has grown. In 2011 over 1,400 pups were born at Donna Nook, visited by almost 70,000 people! Despite the crowds, there are still some great photos to be had.
Newborn pups
Many of the females haul themselves right up into the sand dunes to give birth. The pups weigh 10 to 14kg at birth (male pups are heavier), and have a creamy-white 'lanugo' coat which is not waterproof.

This pup was no more than a few hours old and needed its mother's fat-rich milk, but she looked exhausted and we wondered whether the pup had managed to feed. As we watched, the pup became more active and crawled towards its mum, but she looked somewhat bewildered. I suspect she was a first-time mother, and we could only hope the pup would start to feed soon.
Female grey seal with newborn pup
Female grey seal with newborn pup Female grey seal with newborn pup
Female grey seal with newborn pup Female grey seal with newborn pup
Mothers often rest a little distance from their pups in between feeds and it can look as though the youngsters have been abandoned, but if the pup is well-nourished and healthy mum is probably not far away.

Some of the pups are so young that the umbilical cord is still visible, but the babies are immediately alert and curious, if a bit 'baggy' and crumpled.
Young grey seal pup
Newborn grey seal pup
Newborn grey seal pup
Newborn grey seal pup
Newborn grey seal pup
It's unusual to see pups interacting with one another, but the pair in the photos below seemed to be keeping each other company - one was even trying to feed from the other.
Young grey seal pups
Young grey seal pups

Mothers & pups
Grey seal milk is 60% fat, and the pups gain about 2kg in weight every day but mum has to go without food whilst onshore.
Female grey seal with newborn pup Female grey seal with young pup
Female grey seal with young pup Female grey seal with pup
Female grey seal with young pup Female grey seal with young pup
The mothers suckle their pups for 3 to 4 weeks, during which time the youngsters become more  boisterous. Some mothers are tolerant of their pup's antics and even play with them, but others clearly have limited patience - the pup above got a 'hard stare' from mum, and the one below tried to give its mother a playful slap and was soon put in its place.
Female grey seal with pup
Female grey seal with pup

Older 'whitecoat' pups
As the time to be weaned approaches, the pups are extremely tubby, having trebled their birth weight in only 3 or 4 weeks. At this point they spend a lot of time lying around being fat, furry and cute.
Grey seal pup
Young grey seal pup Grey seal pup
Grey seal pup Grey seal pup
Grey seal pup

Spotty pups
The grey seal pups start to moult their lanugo coat a few days before or at the time of weaning, and it is replaced with their spotty adult coat. Once their mothers have abandoned them and gone back to sea to feed, there's nothing for the pups to do apart from lounge around (sometimes in the midst of a pile of their lanugo fur) and sleep a lot. When it feels ready, the pup will haul itself across the sand dunes and mud flats to the cold North Sea.
Female grey seal with moulting pup Grey seal pup
Female grey seal with moulting pup
Grey seal pup Grey seal pup
Grey seal pup
Moulting grey seal pup
Grey seal pup Grey seal pup
Grey seal pup

Adult seals
The adults like to lounge around too, and show off how good their blubbery insulation is by choosing to lie in pools of freezing water whilst the human visitors shiver in several layers of clothing.
Female grey seals Female grey seal
Female grey seal
Male grey seals have wrinkled skin on their necks, often scarred from fighting, although the first bull below looked as though he was only young and hadn't done much fighting.
The bulls at Donna Nook don't seem to defend a territory or a harem of females as such, but some will claim a patch of sand dune where they appear to do little more than sleep, occasionally approaching unwilling females only to be chased off. Their best chance of mating is to hang around near the shoreline and intercept more willing females as they head back out to sea.  
Grey seal bull Grey seal bull
Grey seal bull with unwilling female

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Last updated 9 December 2013